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氢吗啡酮在骨科手术后自控镇痛的临床观察 被引量:27

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摘要 目的:比较氢吗啡酮与舒芬太尼用于患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的临床研究,探讨氢吗啡酮在术后静脉自控镇痛的方法及效果。方法选择60例择期骨科手术患者分为 A 组(氢吗啡酮组,n=30):氢吗啡酮8 mg,托烷司琼5 mg,生理盐水加至200 ml;B 组(舒芬太尼组,n=30):舒芬太尼100μg,托烷司琼5 mg,生理盐水加至200 ml。两组 PCIA 均采用电子自控输注泵,流速设为2~4 ml/h,单次 PCIA 剂量为2~4 ml,锁定时间30 min,镇痛时间约50 h。结果氢吗啡酮组与舒芬太尼组相比,镇痛评分(VAS)、镇静评分、按压次数均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。两组均无呼吸抑制发生。结论氢吗啡酮用于骨科术后静脉镇痛,效果确切,不良反应少,镇痛作用强于舒芬太尼。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2015年第1期140-142,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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