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辅助生殖技术中卵巢恶性肿瘤一例分析及文献复习 被引量:3

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摘要 本文对辅助生殖技术中卵巢恶性肿瘤患者1例进行了病例分析及文献复习,总结如下。 一、临床资料〈br〉 患者女,38岁,婚后7年未孕,平素月经规则,5/28 d,有痛经,曾行子宫输卵管造影提示双侧输卵管全程显影,弥散欠佳,无手术史及其他特殊病史。妇检示外阴已婚未产型,阴道畅,后穹窿未及触痛结节,宫颈光,子宫前位,正常大小,活动欠佳,双侧附件区均可触及鸡蛋大小囊肿,活动度差。超声示双侧卵巢内均可见混合回声,内可见强回声分隔,其中左侧卵巢内混合回声大小约4.3 cm×3.5 cm,右侧卵巢内混合回声大小约4.0 cm×2.8 cm,考虑为双侧卵巢巧克力囊肿可能。CA12578.3 IU/ml,查基础尿促卵泡素(follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH)10.3 IU/L,黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone, LH)6.5 IU/L,E240.4 pg/ml。男方精液分析示正常,诊断为原发不孕,子宫内膜异位症(卵巢型)。因患者双侧卵巢囊肿应先行腹腔镜手术,但考虑其年龄较大,卵巢储备功能下降,手术后可能造成卵巢功能进一步下降,与患者及家属充分沟通后其要求先行试管婴儿助孕。遂于2013年3月在我中心行超长方案促排卵,予以醋酸曲普瑞林3.75 mg 注射,28 d 后复查超声示双侧卵巢仍有混合回声,大小与前基本相同,再次予以醋酸曲普瑞林3.75 mg 注射,28 d 后复查双侧卵巢混合回声大小较前仍无明显变化。遂建议患者行经阴道卵巢囊肿穿刺术,其签署知情同意书后在阴道超声引导下以17G 采卵针穿刺右侧卵巢囊肿。负压吸引出囊液非巧克力样黏稠液体,而为淡红色清亮囊液,且囊肿经穿刺后其内强回声分隔呈乳头样,遂终止穿刺。囊液送细胞学检查,回报示卵巢浆液性囊腺癌。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2015年第1期143-145,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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