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8例肘关节“三联征”的诊治临床体会

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摘要 目的:通过对临床中肘关节“三联征”患者的诊治,总结该病诊断要点及临床疗效。方法:2007年6月~2013年9月共收治8例肘关节“三联征”患者。男6例,女2例;年龄24~63岁,平均38.1岁。8例患者均先行手法复位,石膏外固定,待手术条件成熟后尽早行手术治疗;手术采用外侧切口,充分显露后依先后次序依次修复尺骨冠状突骨折、前关节囊、桡骨头骨折、外侧副韧带深层至浅层修复冠状突骨折、前方关节囊、桡骨头骨折、外侧副韧带,完全修复后如存在不稳,加用铰链式外固定架固定,术后肘关节屈曲90°前臂中立位固定2周,后逐渐行关节功能锻炼。结果:所有患者均得到4个月~3年的随访,平均14.7个月。肘关节屈伸度90°~140°,平均113,7°;前臂旋转度90°~140°,平均125.2°。按Mayo肘关节功能评分评定。本组疗效优4例,良2例,一般2例,差0例。其中2例发生异位骨化,经锻炼不影响功能,未做处理。结论:肘关节“三联征”应积极手术治疗,修复骨折的同时,注重韧带、关节囊等软组织的修复,以获得肘关节的稳定,早期行关节功能锻炼,是避免关节僵硬,获得良好关节功能的关键。
作者 刘洪
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2015年第2期87-88,共2页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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参考文献6

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