欠发达地区幼儿责任感调查问卷的编制与分析

The Development and Analysis of Children’s Sense of Responsibility Scale in Less-developed Regions

为了解欠发达地区幼儿责任感的发展状况,本研究以四川省某市市区、县城、乡镇幼儿园的650名幼儿家长为调查对象,对幼儿的责任感发展状况进行了初步测查.通过探索性因素分析,形成了五维度幼儿责任感问卷,五维度分别是自我责任感、他人责任感、任务责任感、集体责任感和过失责任感.本问卷累计方差解释率为58.61％,总体信度Cronbachα系数为0.865,分半信度为0.842,内容效度及结构效度良好,表明该问卷可以作为测评欠发达地区幼儿责任感发展状况的工具.

To develop children＇s sense of responsibility scale for less-developed regions in China, this study took 650 children＇s parents in Sichuan province as research subjects and investigated the current situation of children＇s sense of responsibility development, and completed the 5-dimension children＇s sense of responsibility scale through exploratory factor analysis. The 5 dimensions are self responsibility, other responsibility, tasks responsibility, collective responsibility and negligence of responsibility. 5 dominant factors account for 58.61% if the total variance. The Cronbach＇s alpha is 0.865 and the split-half reliability is 0.842. The reliability and validity are both good, which indicates this scale can be used to measure children＇s sense of responsibility in the less developed regions of China.