《庄子》外篇的寓言故事和相关名理分析

The Fables and the Related Names and Principles in the Outer Part of Zhuangzi

《庄子》外篇多寓言故事,由寓言故事寻绎其语言逻辑之名理,前四篇以隐喻和多种言语表达视域言说人之情性,中五篇以寓言故事诉求天道自然之性和主体心性,后六篇是在以寓言故事、辩家之言构成的语言哲学背景下,申述处己于物外的人生志趣。总体来看,外篇是庄子后学通过演绎寓言故事以阐述道家天道自然之德性和人性。其阐述方式与叙事表达,均可在语言哲学范畴中得到观照。

From the fables in the outer part of Zhuangzi,we sort out the names and principles of its language logic .The former four chapters of the outer part explore the laziness of people from the perspective of metaphor and various expressions .The middle five chap-ters expound the naturalness of heavenly way and the subjective mind nature by employing fables .The latter six chapters explain one＇s aspiration and interest of life which conduct in the outside of society by using the language logic which the debating language of fables make.Generally speaking,the outer part explains the natural moral of heavenly way and the human nature by using fables .Its explaining way and narration can be reflected in the category of language philosophy .