拉克劳和墨菲的后马克思主义观析评

On the Post Marxism of Laclau and Mouffe

后马克思主义概念历经演化直至拉克劳与墨菲那里才基本成型。广义的后马克思主义形成于20世纪80年代的西方社会,它泛指一切用后现代主义思想、精神或概念解读马克思主义的社会思潮。狭义的后马克思主义是指拉克劳和墨菲的后马克思主义思想。该思想基本内容是反经济决定论、反阶级还原论、反历史决定论、主张革命主体多元论、主张"激进与多元民主"。探索与批判以拉克劳和墨菲为代表的后马克思主义理论在当前具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。

The concept of post Marxism formed in the period of Laclau and Mouffe after evolution .The generalized post Marxism ,which formed in western society of the 1980s,refers to the social thoughts which we employ in understanding Marxism by means of postmodern thought ,spirit and concept .The narrow-sense post Marxism refers to the post Marxist thought of Laclau and Mouffe .This thought advo-cates the pluralism of revolution subject ,and redical and plural democracy rather than economic determinism ,historical determinism and class reductionism .It is of theoretical and realistic meaning to explore and criticize the post Marxism represented by Laclau and Mouffe at present.