“狼学”与“人学”交织并存的历史——生态学视野下的《狼图腾》

The Coexisting History of “Wolf Studies” and “Human Studies”:On Wolf Totem from an Ecological Perspective

《狼图腾》是中国当代文学一个奇异的存在,这部奇书以狼为叙述主体,第一次向世人揭开了鲜为人知的"狼世界"与草原历史文化镜像。以生态学、文化学、人学理论为支持,深度解读《狼图腾》内在的历史精神与思想蕴含。从"狼学"与"人学"的交织与互映:草原生态逻辑;"狼性"与"人性"的搏斗与磨炼:草原族群镜像;"狼道"与"天道"的神示与暗喻:自然生态法则三个层面,体察、论证草原族群的生存本相、文化承传与人文历史,阐释"狼学"与"人学"交织并存的辩证关系。

Wolf Totem,a special book of Chinese contemporary literature ,reveals the wolf world and the historical and cultural image of prairie,with wolf as the narrative subject .Supported by ecology ,cultural studies and human theory ,this paper deeply explores the inter-nal historical spirit and thinking connotation of the book：It touches on the ecological logic of prairie from the relation of wolf studies and human studies;It deals with the ethnic image of prairie from the conflict of men and wolf;It explores the three layers of natural ecologi-cal principles, expounds the living nature and explains the dialectical relation of wolf studies and human studies from the perspective of the connection of wolf and nature .