建隆初年政局与赵宋政权应对补论

Jianlong Political Situation and Zhao Song Dynasty Regime

宋朝建立之初,面临着极其复杂的内外形势,赵匡胤采取积极稳妥的措施,如礼遇后周太后与废帝,安置京城以定臣僚之心;厚葬韩通,严肃处理都城内的攘夺事件,京城内秩序很快得以稳定。在此基础上,赵匡胤采取多种形式对待地方节度使:优容向新政权示好的地方节度使以笼络人心;监视对新政权不友善的节度使以备不虞;严厉打击敢于反抗的节度使;大面积改换节度使的驻防地,尽量减弱其与管辖地区的隶属关系,最大限度地架空其权力,从而使赵宋王朝得以顺利完成过渡,后周政治势力在此过程中渐趋消解。

In the early period of Song Dynasty , faced with complicated situation at home and abroad , Zhao Kuangyin took some reliable measures such as the respect of the Empress Dowager of Zhou Dynasty and the dethroned emperor , and the placement of the capital so as to comfort the heart of officials;The decent burial of Han Tong and the punishment of robbing in the capital keep the order of the cit -y.Moreover, Zhao Kuangyin treated some local military chiefs differently：He gave preferential treatment to some loyal military chiefs;He examined closely some unfriendly military chiefs and attacked the rebelling army;He changed the stationed places of the troops and made some officials mere figureheads .All the measures made Song Dynasty take office smoothly and disintegrated the regime of Zhou Dynasty.