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2型糖尿病发生医院感染的危险因素调查 被引量:7

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摘要 目的分析2型糖尿病发生医院感染的原因及危险因素,为降低其发生率提供依据。方法利用病案资料,采用回顾分析方法对2011—2012年在117医院住院治疗的1 074例2型糖尿病患者,按照其是否发生医院感染及其相关因素进行分析。结果 1 074例2型糖尿病患者发生医院感染54例,发生率为5.03%。感染部位以呼吸道最多,占50.00%;其次为泌尿道、口腔和皮肤软组织,分别占25.93%、11.11%和11.11%。单因素分析显示,感染的相关因素为年龄、病程、住院时间、空腹血糖值、侵入性操作和糖尿病并发症等。多因素Logistic回归分析进一步显示,病程长(OR=1.93)、住院时间长(OR=2.57)、侵入性操作(OR=3.19)、空腹血糖值高(OR=3.42)是2型糖尿病发生医院感染的独立危险因素。结论缩短住院时间、控制血糖、严格执行无菌操作等可有效预防2型糖尿病发生医院感染。
出处 《浙江预防医学》 2015年第1期57-59,共3页 Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
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