地学基础课程野外实习模式创新研究

The Innovation on Fieldwork Mode of Geosciences Basic Course

传统地学野外实习涉及范围小,内容孤立、分散,学生从中仅能获得一些感性认识,不能很快地提高观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。借助地理信息系统平台,通过实习过程创新和实习内容创新,培养学生系统的思维方式,让学生从认识互相联系的地理现象入手,辨识互相联系的地理现象在空间上、时间上的分布规律和发生上的因果规律,并能运用规律进行推理和判断,扩展认知范围,从而快速提高学生观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。

The area of the traditional geosciences fieldwork is small and the content is isolate and scattered. Students only could get some perceptual knowledge and could not rapidly enhance the ability to observe, analyze and resolve the questions in the traditional geosciences fieldwork. With the help of the platform of geological information system, we innovate the fieldwork processes and the fieldwork content to cultivate systematic thinking way. We first let students understand the interrelated geographical phenomenon, and then tell the law of distribution on the space and the time and the law of causality on occurrence from the interrelated geographical phenomenon, and apply the laws to reason and judge, and extend the cognitive range, and then improve the ability of observing, analyzing, and solving problems.