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阵发性伴有颅自主神经症状的短暂性偏侧神经痛样头痛1例 被引量:3

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摘要 患者女,65岁,2014-08-03因“头痛8年,加重5d”入院。患者8年前于洗脸时突感右侧额部烧灼感,随后如“橡皮筋逐渐拉长样”剧痛,最后如“沸水冒气泡样”跳痛,伴右眼流泪、无法睁眼和右侧面部皮肤发红,整个过程持续约30s,自行缓解。此后2周,类似症状反复发作5~6次/d,故求治于中医。服用中药3年,头痛发作次数减少,隔月1次至1~2次/月不等。5年前头痛加重,发作频率增高,平均每月发作1~2d,10余次/d(其中2013-10—2014-06有一连续的缓解期)。1年半前出现左下肢浮肿,清晨减轻,午后加重;头痛发作期左下肢变细,皮肤发黑,头痛缓解期左下肢外观恢复正常;未明确诊治。本次入院前5d,头痛加剧,患者自述头痛发作前“有一股气流从上腹部逐渐上升至咽喉部”,每天发作多达数百次,难以忍受。发作时不伴结膜充血,无眼前闪光和暗点,无畏光、畏声,无恶心、呕吐;触碰右侧头面部不会诱发头痛。外院诊断:右侧三叉神经痛,予口服卡马西平片0.1g,2次/d,治疗无效。本次入院查体:体温37.6oC,脉搏96次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压140/100 mmHg,意识清楚,无神经系统定位体征。双下肢无浮肿,左小腿皮肤色素沉着,无头痛既往史和家族史。
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2014年第24期2045-2046,共2页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献9

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