从“なさる”看日语敬语的贬值现象

Devaluation of Japanese Honorifics Based on a Case Study on “なさる”

在使用敬语时还存在敬语误用、敬语贬值和双重敬语等复杂现象,由此使得日语敬语处于更加混乱的境地.“なさる”作为敬语动词,其特殊的活用变化规律应引起学习者的注意.其表示命令或指示的“～なさい”的用法,也应该引起日语学习者进行深层次的思考.从“なさる”入手,在解说其用法的同时分析日语敬语贬值现象.

Honorific misuse,devaluation,and double honorifics exist in the use of Japanese honorifics,which brings the use of honorifics into a more confusing situation. Based on an analysis of the usage of ＂な さ る ＂ , the paper explores the devaluation of Japanese honorifics.＂な さ る ＂ as an honorific verb should be given attention to due to its special usage variation. Its usage of ＂～なさい ＂ to give command or order should arouse deep reflections of learners.