大学生自尊对社交焦虑的作用机制研究

Effects mechanism of college students' self-esteem on social anxiety

采用Rosenberg自尊量表、拒绝敏感性量表、不确定感忍耐性量表、社交焦虑量表对563名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:自尊负相关于拒绝敏感性、无法忍受不确定性和社交焦虑,拒绝敏感性正相关于无法忍受不确定性和社交焦虑,无法忍受不确定性正相关于社交焦虑;拒绝敏感性和无法忍受不确定性在自尊与社交焦虑间起着中介作用。这表明,自尊不仅可以直接影响社交焦虑,而且可以通过拒绝敏感性和无法忍受不确定性的中介作用间接影响社交焦虑。

This study tries to explore the mediating effects of rejection sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty between self-esteem and social anxiety, by surveying 563 college students with Rosenberg Self- esteem Scale, Rejection Sensitivity Scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, and Social Distress and Avoidance Scale. The results show the following： Self-esteem is negatively correlated with rejection sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety, rejection sensitivity is positively correlated with intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety, and there is a significant and positive relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety. Rejection sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty mediates the effects of self-esteem on social anxiety. This shows that self-esteem can affect social anxiety, not only through the direct path, but also through the indirect path of mediator effects of rejection sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty.