从周邦彦、姜夔看两宋婉约词风的变化

On the changes in the style of graceful poems in Song Dynasty

在宋代近四百年的时间段里,婉约词的创作风格随着政局变革、士人心态和社会审美态度的变化,发生了比较明显的改变。周邦彦和姜夔作为两宋婉约词风的领军人物,在创作中却呈现出不同的风貌。比较二人的词创作,可以较为直观地展现出两宋婉约词风的变化历程和原因。

In the nearly four hundred years of the Song period, the graceful poems writing style also experienced the obvious change with the political situation, different mentality of the scholars and social aesthetic attitude. Zhou Bangyan and Jiang Kui were both the leaders in the creation of graceful poems but presented different styles. Analysis of their creation is conducive to exhibiting intuitively the changes in the writing style of graceful poems in Song Dynasty and the possible reasons.