毛竹笋用林春笋冬出覆盖技术

Mulching Technology for Shooting of Spring-Shoot in Shoot Forest of Phyllostachy edulis During the Winter

毛竹笋用林采用覆盖技术后,竹笋产量和产值均可得到大幅度提高,经济效益十分显著。覆盖的主要技术为选择立地条件好、经营水平较高的毛竹笋用林,通过肥水管理,达到竹笋高产。在覆盖过程中,应注意覆盖厚度和覆盖时间,特别是覆盖时间,应在平均气温10℃以下时进行,并使地温保持在16℃以上,即可达到提早出笋的目的。

After mulching, Phyllostachys edulis shoot forests have a substantial increased yield of bamboo shoots and rising outputs. The economic benefits are significantly tangible. The main technology for mulching is to select well-managed Ph. edulis shoot forest in good site condition, and achieve the high yield of shoots by means of fertilizer and water management. During mulching, attention should be paid to the thickness and time of mulching, especially the time. It is supposed to carry out the mulching under the temperature of 10℃ and maintain the ground temperature above 16℃, in order to attain the purpose of early shooting.