《文选》所载应璩《百一诗》探微

A Research and Exploration on YING Qu's “BAI Yi-shi” Included in the “Anthology”

《文选》收录应璩《百一诗》一首,结合应璩其人所处时代及其生平才具,对于应璩写作此首《百一诗》之创作动机及心理作了一番探索。认为应璩写作此首《百一诗》,目的主要不在规箴曹爽,也不是为了表现自己的修为,而是在司马氏集团与曹爽争夺权力的乱局背景下,出于朱建平死亡预言的恐惧,面对司马氏集团的侵诬行为,所作出的惊弓之言而已。

＂Anthology＂collects one poem from the＂BAI Yi-shi＂of YING Qu,considering of the YING Qu’s times and his outstanding abilities. The present paper probes into the Motive of Literary Creation of the＂BAI Yi-shi＂. It is believed that the purpose of writing the＂BAI Yi-shi＂is neither for the act or an instance of ex-horting for CAO Shuang,nor for showing the endeavor of himself.The main purpose is on expressing the frightened words of him by facing the violation and slander of the SI Ma’s Group and the fears of ZHU Ji-an-ping’s death threat,on the background of the struggle for power and wealth by SI Ma’s Group and CAO Shuang.