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体育人类学视阈下江永女书文字中歌舞鸟图腾文化解析 被引量:4

A Sport Anthropological Perspective on Singing-Dancing and Bird Totem Worship in Jiangyong Nushu Script
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摘要 从体育人类学的视角对江永女书文字符号与鸟图腾崇拜艺术,江永女书文字中的歌舞文化及歌舞鸟图腾文化展开了多元的考证与思辨,旨在通过女书文字的历史考证形成对江永女子体育文化的整理。研究认为:女书字符中的"鸟型"造字现象与古越人的鸟图腾崇拜具有精神上的继承与贯通,是古越文化的孑遗和演变;女书文字符号显示了鸟、人、神三位一体的微标性鸟图腾图像;女书具有典型地域性、群体性、标志性的文化基调,诠释了江永妇女生活的群体意识、社会地位和性别意识,反映出一定历史时期我国妇女的文化自觉和精神慰藉;以体育游戏为题材是江永女书歌舞艺术的表现形式之一;女书"歌舞"造字艺术起源于对鸟图腾的崇拜;女书文字在自我建构与被建构博弈冲突过程中实现双向的流动、传承与文化变异,只有克服现代文化的话语霸权和知识暴政,探索历史和现实语境下女书歌舞艺术自身传承的发展规律,充分尊重女书传承人的主体地位和人性关怀,才能形成对江永女书歌舞艺术展开原生态的传承与保护。 From the perspective of sport anthropology,this study examines text symbols and bird totem worship in Jiangyong nushu script( women’s writing) ,singing and dancing tradition in it and the relationship between the bird totems and the singing-dancing. The aim is to achieve a better and clearer understanding of women sport in the his-tory of Jiangyong. We have made the following findings. Characters containing bird elements bear a relationship to the bird totem worship of ancient Yue people. Nushu characters incorporate bird,man and God in one. Nushu script is characterized by being regional,communal and symbolic,an interpretation of women’s communal consciousness, social status and gender consciousness in Jiangyong and a reflection of women’s cultural consciousness and spiritual comfort in a certain historical period. The art of singing and dancing in nushu script sometimes takes the form of sports games. Characters created based on singing and dancing originated in the worship of bird totems. Nushu script has seen a two-way flow,inheritance and cultural alienation during the process of self-construction and being con-structed. We conclude that the inheritance and protection of the original singing and dancing hidden in nushu script is impossible unless modern discourse hegemony and tyranny of knowledge are overcome,the laws governing the de-velopment of the art of singing and dancing in nushu script is explored in both historical and contemporary context, and the subject status and humanistic concerns of the inheritors of nushu script are fully respected.
作者 何胜保
出处 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第6期46-50,共5页 Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
基金 河北省社会科学发展研究项目(编号:2014030809) 国家社会科学青年基金项目(编号:14CTY019)
关键词 体育人类学 江永 女书文字 歌舞 鸟图腾 anthropology of sport script nushu script singing and dancing bird totem
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