认知行为干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的影响

Cognitive Behavioral Intervention in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

目的探讨通过认知行为的干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAHS)患者生存质量的影响。方法将81例OSAHS患者按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,对照组遵医嘱予以正确治疗及常规护理;干预组遵医嘱予正确治疗、常规护理及通过认知行为的干预,半年后进行效果评价。结果干预组治疗有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),干预组患者治疗依从性高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论认知行为对OSAHS患者的干预,提高了患者治疗依从性及治疗有效率,改善了患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the influence of cognitive behavioral intervention on the quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome （OSAHS）. Methods Eighty-one patients with OSAHS were randomly given correct treatment and conventional care （control group） or in combined with cognitive behavioral intervention （intervention group）. The therapeutic efficacies were evaluated 6 months after treatment. Results Compared with control group, the therapeutic efficiency and treatment compliance significantly increased in intervention group （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can improve the treatment compliance, therapeutic efficiency and quality of life in patients with OSAHS.