西昌市少数民族地区彝族居民搬迁后生活质量研究

Study on the quality of life of Yi ethnic residents relocated in Xichang region

目的了解西昌市少数民族地区彝族居民搬迁后生活质量的现状。方法通过单纯随机抽样的方法抽取120名彝族居民,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中文版(WHOQOL-BREF)对其生存质量进行测量,采用多元线性回归模型分析各因素与量表四个领域得分的关系。结果彝族居民生活质量各领域得分为:生理领域(13.23±1.99)、心理领域(13.12±1.91)、社会关系领域(14.63±2.60)、环境领域(14.22±2.98)。生理领域和心理领域得分均低于全国一般水平(P<0.001);已搬迁居民环境领域及对生活质量总的主观感受得分均高于未搬迁居民(P<0.05)。心理领域得分女性高于男性(P=0.033),生理领域得分随年龄的增加而降低(P=0.014)。结论年轻女性的生活质量较高,但从已搬迁彝族居民总体生活质量来看,在生理和心理领域方面低于全国一般人群,需要给予更多的关注。

Objective To investigate the current status of quality of life （QOL） of Yi ethnic residents relocated in Xichang region. Methods One hundred and twenty Yi ethnic residents were chcsen by random sampling method, and the World Health Organization Quality- of- Life Scale （WHOQOL- BREF） was used to evaluate their QOL. A multiple linear regression model was employed to identify the factors associated with QOL of the residents. Results The mean scores of physiological, psycho- logical, social relationship and environmental domains of QOL of the residents were （ 13.23±1.99）, （ 13.12±1.91 ）, （ 14.63±2.60） and （14.22±2.98） respectively. The residents＇ physiological and psychological domains scores were lower than the national average levels （P〈 0. 001 ）. The scores of environmental domain and the total subjective feeling of QOL of the relocated residents were both higher than those of the non - relocated residents （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The score of psychological domain was higher in women than in men （P=0. 033）. The scores of physiological domain declined with increasing age （P = 0. 014）. Conclusions The QOL of the young females is superior to other groups. As for the total QOL of the relocated residents, their physiological and psychological domains are lower than the national average levels; and hence, more attention should be paid to them.