比喻的张力论析

An Analysis of the Tension of Metaphor

深邃而机智的比喻和诗句一样具有张力,具有外延义与内涵义构成的有机意义整体。对比喻的张力的把握需要读者的审美参与,有了从外延义到内涵义深入探究比喻潜在意味的审美兴趣,才可能产生出丰富的联想意义,从而得到感官与精神上的满足和理智上的启示。比喻的张力方向和效果主要表现在三个方面:紧扣题旨,发人深省;隐括情节,言简意赅;借题发挥,揶揄讽刺。

Metaphor, full of witty tension, is an organic unit of denotation and connotation. The understanding of the tension of metaphor requires the reader＇s aesthetic participation, the aesthetic appreciation of denotation and connotation, the generation of associative meaning, and the causation of sensory and mental enlightenment. The direction and effect of tension of metaphor can be appreciated from the aspects of thought-provoking theme, concise plot, and ironic pretext.