太原市小店区公共场所用品用具卫生状况调查分析

Analysis of the Sanitary Investigation of Articles and Appliances Used in Public Places in Xiaodian District of Taiyuan

目的:了解山西省太原市小店区公共场所用品用具的基本卫生状况,找出存在的卫生质量问题,为提高此类公共场所卫生安全质量提供针对性的整改措施。方法:于2013年对小店区的住宿、沐浴和美容美发等3类主要公共场所的用品用具进行抽样调查和检测。结果:该区住宿、沐浴和美容美发场所的卫生状况合格率分别为93.2%、92.0%和83.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同公共场所中,各类公共用品用具间的检测合格率差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。住宿和沐浴场所中床上用品和毛巾的抽检合格率最高,盆类和杯具的合格率次之,拖鞋的合格率最低。美容美发场所中,美发工具的抽检合格率高于理发工具。结论:今后应继续加强对此类公共场所的监管、检测以及人员培训力度。

Objective：To investigate the sanitary conditions of The qualified rate used in public places in Xiaodian District of Taiyuan while finding out the sanitary problems,leading to providing with specific rectification measures to improve the sanitary safety in public places. Methods：The articles and appliances used in public places,such as the accommodation,bathing and hairdressing,etc,in Xiaodian District,were sampled and tested in 2013. Results：The qualified rate of the sanitary conditions of the articles and appliances in these public places were respectively 93 . 2%、92 . 0% and 83 . 3%. There was statistically significant difference（ P〈0 . 05 ）and so was the differences from the quali-fied rates of the articles and appliances in different public places（ P〈0 . 05 ）. The qualified rate of bedding and towels in the accommodation,bathing was the top,followed by pots and cups;the qualified rate of slippers was the lowest. In hairdressing places,The survey qualified rate of hairdressing tools was higher than that of barberˊs tools. Conclusion：Itˊs essential to strengthen supervised tests and the training of employees.