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起搏器在高危患者颈内动脉起始段支架置入术中的效果临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察心脏临时起搏器对高危颈内动脉起始段支架患者的有效性、安全性。方法 24例颈动脉起始段重度狭窄的高危患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组单纯行颈内动脉起始段支架置入术,治疗组支架置入术前先由左侧或者右侧股静脉植入心脏临时起搏器,随后行颈内动脉起始段支架置入术,两组共置入颈动脉支架24枚,24例患者均行预扩张,10例患者行预扩张和后扩张,其中对照组4例,治疗组6例,术中、术后监测患者血压、心率、血氧饱和度、起搏器工作情况。结果对照组扩张及支架置入术前均行静脉推注阿托品,其中8例患者术中或者/和术后行多巴胺治疗,1例患者心脏骤停;治疗组治疗前后均不行阿托品和多巴胺治疗,12例患者临时起搏器均工作,5例患者术后临时起搏器间断工作,12例患者均全部安全拔除,未发生起搏器相关并发症。结论对于高危颈动脉起始段支架置入患者行心脏临时起搏器治疗是有效、安全和必要的。
出处 《湖北科技学院学报(医学版)》 2014年第6期484-486,共3页 Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)
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