认知功能障碍评定方法的研究进展

The research progress of evaluation methods of cognitive dysfunction

认知是指人对事物的认识和知晓过程,其涉及到的内容较多,如患者的记忆、思维、推理等,是人类疾病较高的神经活动过程。而大脑对于认知的功能障碍则主要包括了感觉、记忆、思维和语言等。认知功能障碍对日常生活的影响远远大于躯体功能障碍,其反映的不仅仅是对社会的适应能力,并且还会给家庭、社会等带来很大损失。随着人们生活方式的改变,对于认知功能的康复也给予了更为广泛的关注。本文就认知功能障碍的评定方法进展做一综述。

The cognitive refers to the understanding of things,knowing the process,involving memory,thinking,reasoning,etc. It is a human advanced nervous activity. Cognitive dysfunction may influence perception,memory,thinking and language,etc. The effect of cognitive dysfunction on everyday life is larger than physical dysfunction. Because it reflects the ability to adapt to society,it may bring a lot of damage to family,society,etc. With the change of the people life style,the recovery of cognitive function has been given more attention.