文化生态视域民族传统体育的生态变迁与应对

Ecological Changes and Response of National Traditional Sports from Cultural Ecology

通过文献资料、实践观察等研究方法基于文化生态的视野对民族传统体育的生态变迁进行了分析,认为民族传统体育在生存体系上面临着现代社会取代农耕基础,城市化进程引致空间肢解与压缩,传统延袭遭遇现代传播,西方现代体育大行其道的外来冲击等生态问题。提出了相应的应对策略,首先要确证民族传统体育的时代价值,在确证价值的基础上可以通过保护民俗体育环境、打造民俗体育生态圈;创新民族传统体育方式、唤起民俗体育活力(包括休闲化、竞技化和传播化的创新);突破固有认知、提升民族传统体育文化自觉等路径以更好的保护与促进民族传统体育文化的发展。

Through literature,comprehensive analysis,and other methods, the Ecological Changes and Response of National Traditional Sports from Cultural Ecology was dis-cussed. The changes of traditional national sport is ana-lyzed that the survival of traditional national sports system faces replaced farming foundation of modern society, ur-ban process and lead to the dismemberment of space com-pression,delay the passage of the traditional experience of modern communication, ecological problems of modern＆amp;nbsp;Western popular sports and other external shocks. Put for-ward the corresponding countermeasures, we must first confirm the value of traditional national sports era,based on the value of the confirmation by the protection of folk sports environment, create folk sports ecosystem;innova-tive way of national traditional sports,folk sports evoke vi-tality（ including leisure,athletics and diffusion of innova-tion）;break with the inherent knowledge to enhance na-tional traditional sports and other cultural consciousness path to better protect and promote the development of na-tional traditional sports culture.