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丽江古建筑火灾风险评估及防火研究 被引量:9

The Fire Risk Assessment and Fire Prevention Research of Lijiang Historical Buildings
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摘要 丽江古城1997年被列入"世界文化遗产"名录,其建筑形式主要为木构架结构,一旦发生火灾,损失巨大。依据NFPA 914工作流程,对丽江古城建筑进行分析和评价,在现有消防安全状况调查和历史建筑特征调查的基础上,分析其消防安全隐患,并运用火灾风险指数法,计算单体建筑的消防安全水平,结合其历史特征,提出改进消防安全的措施。 Lijiang has been one of the "world cultural heritage"relics since 1997,the architectural forms of which mainly are in wooden frame. If catching fire,they may have big losses. This paper analyzes and appraises the fire safety of Lijiang buildings according to NFPA 914 workflow based on fire safety condition and historical architecture characteristics investigation,assesses its fire safety hazard,and uses fire risk index method to calculate fire safety level of individual buildings in accordance with its historical features to improve the fire safety.
作者 李继鸿
机构地区 丽江市消防支队
出处 《武警学院学报》 2014年第8期57-61,共5页 Journal of the Armed Police Academy
关键词 丽江 古建筑 木结构 消防安全 Lijiang historical buildings wooden frame fire safety
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参考文献6

  • 1Fire Risk Evaluation To European Cultural Heritage (FiRE -TECH) WG6 : European study into the Fire Risk to European Cultural Herit- age [ M ]. European Commission,2003.
  • 2NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures 2001 Edi- tion[ S ].
  • 3历史文化名城保护规划规范[S].历史文化名城保护规划范畴制组.
  • 4公安部消防局.古城镇、村寨火灾防控技术指导意见(征求意见稿)[Z].2014.
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  • 6Hans Hultquist, Bjfirn Karlsson. Evaluation of a Fire Risk Index Meth- od for Multistorey Apartment Buildings, Report 3088 [ M ]. Lund : De- partment of Fire Safety Engineering,Lund University,2000.

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