仙居城乡居民对食管癌认知状况的调查分析

A Survey of the Cognition of Esophageal Cancer and Analysis of its Related Factors of Taizhou Xianju Residents

目的了解仙居居民对食管癌认知状况和获取相关知识的途径,为制定有效的健康教育措施提供依据。方法用自制问卷入户对台州仙居县城镇和乡村19~83岁的382名本地居民就食管癌认知状况进行调查,并对调查结果行统计学分析。结果 39.8%的居民认识到吸烟、食管慢性炎症、遗传这三者为食管癌发病的高危因素;城镇居民和乡村居民对食管癌的知晓率分别为50.8%和18.0%（P〈0.01）;城镇居民和乡村居民知道食管癌高发原因的比例分别为36.5%和13.3%（P〈0.01）;居民获取食管癌疾病相关知识的主要途径是电视及网络（40.84%）。结论仙居城镇和乡村居民对食管癌相关知识认知程度之间的差异有统计学意义,应重点做好低文化程度乡村居民的健康教育工作,以提高居民对食管癌的认知水平。

Objective： To investigate the cognition of esophageal cancer and the way to obtain relevant information by Taizhou Xianju residents, and to provide evidence for the development of effective health education. Methods： Residents aged 19~83 years were surveyed in town and country from Taizhou Xianju, using a self-administrated questionnaire on the cognition of esophageal cancer.Results：39.8% of the residents realized smoking,chronic inflammation of the esophagus and heredity are the three contributory risky factors of esophageal cancer; The awareness rates of the cognition of esophageal cancer were 50.8% and 18.0%（P 0.01） in urban residents and rural residents respectively; the awareness rates of reasons for high-incidence of esophageal cancer were 36.5% and 13.3%（P 0.01） in urban residents and rural residents respectively; The way in which residents got disease-related knowledge of esophageal cancer is mainly from television and network（40.84%）. Conclusion：There are significant differences in the awareness of esophageal cancer between urban residents and rural residents. More attention should be paid to the rural residents with lower educational level to raise residents ＇awareness level of esophageal cancer.