道教医学养生思维模式研究

Study on patterns of thinking about life nurturing in Taoism medicine

从整体观念、辨证养生、内修外养,儒道互济、未病先防4个方面阐述了道教医学养生思想。道教强调心身健康,形神合一,历代高道大医无不以出世之心修身养性,又以积极入世之行活动于民间服务于百姓。主张动静结合,顺应自然,辨证养生,以阴阳五行为指导,阐发养生方术与原则。内修外养体现在"以德养生",体现了现代医学倡导的药物、饮食、自然疗法相结合的原则。

This paper describes the thinking about life nurturing in Taoism medicine from the aspects of holistic concept, syndrome differentiation -based life nurturing, internal cultivation and external practice, complementing Confucianism and Taoism, and prevention before disease onset. Taoism emphasizes physical and mental health and unity of body and soul, and master Taoists and famous doctors in various dynasties cultivated their minds in an un -worldly manner and served people in a worldly manner. Taoism advocates combining dynamic and static state, conforming to nature, and syndrome differentiation -based life nurturing and elucidates life -nurturing medicines and principles under the guidance of yin - yang and five elements. Internal cultivation and external practice are embodied in life nurturing by virtue and represent the principle of combining drugs,diet, and naturopathy advocated by modern medicine.