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ERCP/PTCD在恶性梗阻性黄疸术前胆管引流中的应用 被引量:12

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摘要 黄疸是胆道恶性梗阻最常见的临床表现,是由恶性肿瘤侵犯或压迫肝外胆管导致胆汁排出受阻而引起。高位梗阻最常见于肝门部胆管癌,也可由胆囊癌、肝癌、转移性肿瘤或淋巴结压迫引起。低位梗阻常见于胰头癌、胆总管下段癌和壶腹癌等。对于病灶无法切除的患者,通过经内镜逆行胆胰管造影术(Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography,ERCP)或经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术(Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangial Drainage,PTCD)进行姑息性胆管引流、减轻梗阻症状是目前的一线治疗方案,但对于肿瘤可切除或可能切除的患者,术前胆管引流(Preoperative Biliary Drainage,PBD)仍存在争议。
出处 《肝胆外科杂志》 2014年第6期477-477,480,共2页 Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery
关键词 ERCP/PTCD 黄疸
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参考文献5

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