2014年全国高考英语完形填空试题文本分析

Text Analysis of the Cloze Test of 2014 NMET Papers

本文基于已有研究通过语料软件AntConc对2014年17套全国高考英语试卷中完形填空试题的文本特征、考查词汇和考点分布进行了研究。结果发现：语篇体裁上仍然以记叙文为主，14套完形填空试题的文本词汇高于《考试大纲》，设空主要以“一句一空”为主；考查词汇主要以动词和名词为主，但是对于形容词的考查有所侧重，考点上更注重考查语篇层次。与以往研究不同的是，本文呈现了文本特征，还通过Antconc发现并析出部分高频词汇，这对于高三英语备考和今后的试题命制均有所启示。

Multiple-choice cloze in the paper set the blanks by deleting the appropriate words, aiming at students＇ language integrated skills. Based on previous studies, the paper mainly investigated the features of texts, vocabularies and testing points using the software AntConc. The study shows that most texts are narratives, and that the words are more than the ones suggested, ant that blanks are the type of ＂one sentence, one blank＂. Besides, vocabularies examined are intended for verbs and nouns, but adjectives are also focused on. Moreover, discourses are greatly paid attention to. Different from the studies done, the paper shows the detailed features of texts, and that part of high-frequency words are searched and listed, which is beneficial to English teaching in Senior three and give some advice on test made for the professional experts.