浅谈阿尔泰山湿地保护与可持续利用

Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetland in Altay Mountains

阿尔泰山分布着众多的河流、湖泊、沼泽等湿地,蕴育了我们赖以生存的额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河。由于各种原因和历史变革,湿地退化已不容忽视,但目前尚未失去自我修复能力。依据阿尔泰山湿地保护与可持续利用存在的问题和制约因素,应尽快建立机构、明确职责、加强湿地教育科研和执法力度,采取实施退耕、退牧还湿、生态补水、人工恢复等措施,保护与合理利用阿尔泰山珍贵的湿地资源,为阿勒泰地区乃至新疆经济社会的可持续发展做出贡献。

There are varieties of wetlands such as rivers, lakes and swamps distributed in Altay Mountains, which ultimately form the Ulungur River and Ertix River. Because of some reasons such as irrigation infrastructure development, wetland reclamation for agriculture and over-grazing, the wetlands degradation becomes a problem which can not be ignored. In general, the resilience of the wetlands in Altay Mountains was not lost,strategies and measures such as institutional capacity building, awareness building, enforcement and ecological restoration should be implemented so as to protect and sustainably manage the wetland resources which would finally contribute to the local and Xinjiang socio-economic sustainable development.