泉州湾河口湿地红树林区鸟类组成和年变动研究

Composition and its Annual Variation of Bird Species in Mangroves at Quanzhou Bay Estuary Wetland

2011年10月至2012年9月对泉州湾河口湿地红树林区鸟类多样性进行了调查,共记录到79种鸟类,隶属12目27科。其中,冬候鸟40种、留鸟31种和夏候鸟8种。红树林区古北界鸟类41种,东洋界鸟类35种,广布种3种。分析了泉州湾河口湿地红树林区鸟类分布和年变动情况,比较了福建省6个红树林区湿地鸟类季节型的组成,指出泉州湾河口湿地红树林鸟类保护存在的问题,并提出了保护建议。

The species diversity of birds was investigated in mangrove areas of the Quanzhou Bay Estuary Wetland during the period from October 2011 to September 2012. A total of 79 species were recorded, belonging to 12 orders and 27 families. Among them 40 species were winter visiting birds, 31 species were resident birds and 8 species were summer visiting birds. 41 species were avian fauna belong to the Palearctic Realm, 35 species belong to the Oriental Realm, and 3 species belong to the Widespread. Furthermore, the composition and annual variation of bird species in this area and the seasonal composition of birds in six mangrove wetlands in Fujian province were analyzed. The problems existing in birds protection were identified, and suggestions were put forward for improving bird protection.