摘要
为了实现原油出口多元化,哈萨克斯坦引进外资合作建设原油外输管道与利用自有资金巩固管道输配能力相结合,已基本形成"西向、北向、东向"三向管道与"一港口"相结合的多元化原油出口格局。随着哈国原油出口通道的新建及扩建,原油管道输送及调配能力可以保证哈国90%自产原油的出口运输。中哈原油管道新增油源主要来自西哈和滨里海油区,未来实行统一管输费后将在很大程度上提高获取油源的竞争力。我国应力争与哈国签署长期输油协议,以便于中哈原油管道安全平稳地运行。
Kazakhstan is Central Asia's largest oil-producing country. Kazakhstan's western region contributes 85%-90% of the country's crude oil production, from the Caspian Sea, North Ustyurt and Mangyshlak basins. Kazakhstan absorbed foreign capital to build oil export pipelines and used its own funds to consolidate pipeline transmission capabilities, basically developing a diversified crude oil export pattern, including a port and three pipelines toward west, north and east. These pipelines, distributed over Kazakhstan territory, are all owned and operated by the national Kaz Trans Oil company. Current export pipeline capacity can guarantee 90% of Kazakh crude oil production for export, making demand exceed crude oil export capability in the future, inevitably prompting fierce competition for/by export pipelines. The newly increased oil supply into the Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline will come mainly from the West-Kazakhstan and Caspian oil regions; so, future implementation of unified pipelinefees will greatly improve competitiveness in accessing sources of oil. China should strive to sign a long-term oil agreement with Kazakhstan for safe and stable operation of the Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2014年第12期49-54,105,共6页
International Petroleum Economics
