违法性的本质——以行为无价值与结果无价值为视角

The Essence of Rechtswidrigkeit——In perspective of Handlungsunwert and Erfolgsunwert

在我国传统刑法理论中,违法性作为犯罪概念的一个特征存在,是一个没有实体内容、依附于社会危害性的形式概念,没有实质意义。在刑法中讨论违法性,应当探求违法性的本质。现在刑法理论一般借助行为无价值(Handlungsunwert)与结果无价值(Erfolgsunwert)揭示违法性的本质。大陆法系国家关于结果无价值与行为无价值的学派之争已经进行了几十年,其背后是学者国家观、法律观的对立。我国关于违法性本质的争议始于最近几年,并在刑法学界初步形成了理论对立。

In our traditional criminal law theory, rechtswidrigkeit as a feature of criminal law concept of existence, is a no physical content, in the form attached to the concept of social harm, there is no real meaning. Discussion of rechtswidrigkeit in the criminal law, should explore the essence of rechtswidrigkeit. With the behavior of the general theory of criminal law is now Handlungsunwert and Erfolgsunwert reveal the nature of the rechtswidrigkeit. Civil law countries on the outcome of the dispute Erfolgsunwert and Handlungsunwert has been carried out for decades, scholars behind the national concept and legal concept of opposition. Controversy about the rechtswidrigkeit of our country in recent years, and formed a theoretical confrontation in criminal law.