减刑、假释案件开庭审理及相关程序问题研究

The Thinking about Court Trial Procedures of Commutation and Parole and Some Relevant Questions of Executing Procedure

减刑、假释案件开庭审理并不是真正意义上的庭审,在本质上是一种审批式的司法审查程序,开庭审理并不能从根本上解决该制度的实体问题。刑罚执行环节的程序问题直接关系减刑、假释的合理性与真实性,从刑罚执行环节程序问题入手就是从源头上解决问题。要加强检察监督、社会监督,引入第三方力量打破刑罚执行工作封闭的现状;要扩大服刑人员、被害人的参与范围,破解刑罚执行工作的单方色彩。

The court trail of commutation and parole case is not a reallitigation procedure but still a kind of judicial, so the problems cannot be resolved radically. The problems of executing criminal penalty relates with the rationality and legality directly, and means that resolve the problem form the fountainhead. So we need to enhance procuratorial supervising and social supervising, importing the third part power to change the closed status; and we need to absorb the criminal and victim join the procedure of commutation and parole, and then break the status of one-side.