临床医学专业学生性格类型分析及职业指导——基于MBTI量表

Medical Students MBTI Personality Type Analysis and Career Guidance

采用MBTI量表,对198名某医科大学临床医学专业学生进行性格类型分析。结果表明,临床医学专业学生中性格类型比例最多的四种为ESTJ(41.4%)、ISTJ(12.1%)、ESFJ(7.1%)、ISFJ(6.6%);被测试者在MBTI四个维度上均存在显著差异,外倾(E)多于内倾(I)、判断(J)多于知觉(P)、思考(T)多于情感(F)、感觉(S)多于直觉(I),这与普通大众的分布存在不同,说明临床医学专业学生有其独特的MBTI性格类型分布特点。通过分析临床医学专业学生性格特点和医生的职业特点及从业者的性格需求,探讨了不同类型性格适合的医学职业及从事临床医生的性格上的优势和劣势,并给出了一些职业指导意见。

Personality is one of the important factors that affect the individual career planning. In this study, we have analyzed 198 medical students＇ personality type by MBTI scale. The results indicated that four common personality types were ESTJ （41.4%） , ISTJ（12.1%）, ESFJ （7.1%） , ISFJ （6.6%） and medical students＇ personality type distribution was different from the ordinary. At the end, we have discussed the matching of different types and doctor and provide some career guidance for these students.