庐山植物园花灌木植物及园林应用

The Flowering Shrub Plants and Landscape Application in Lushan Botanical Garden

通过实地调查与查阅相关文献,对庐山植物园自然分布及引种的花灌木植物进行初步统计。结果表明:庐山植物园花灌木植物隶属46科92属475种。按其生态习性可分为3类:木质藤本类22科28属42种,分别占总科、属、种数的47.83%、30.43%、8.84%;木本类29科63属433种,分别占总科、属、种数的63.04%、68.49%、91.16%;竹类1科3属3种,分别占总科、属、种数的2.17%、3.26%、0.6%,其中木质藤本与木本类有6个科和2个属重复。并探讨了花灌木植物在庐山植物园5个景区中的应用,提出该类植物园林的应用建议,为其在绿化中的开发应用提供参考依据。

Through field investigation and consulting related literature, preliminary statisticed the flowering shrub plants of the natural distribution and the introduction in Lushan Botanical Garden. The results showed that there were 46 families, 92 genera and 475 species of them. According to its ecological habits,they could be divided into 3 classes： 22 families, 28 genus and 42 species belongs to woody lianas class, it made respectively up 47. 83%, 30. 43%, 8. 84% of them; 29 families,63 genus and 433 species belongs to woody class, it makes respectively up 63. 04%, 68. 49%, 91. 16% of them; 1 families,3 genus and 3 species belongs to Bamboo, it made respectively up 2. 17 %, 3. 26 %, 0. 6 % of them, there were 6 families and 2 genera of repetition among of them. The ornamental flowering shrub plants were discussed the application of 5 scenic spots in Lushan Botanical Garden,and put forward some suggestions for the application of this kind of plants,provided a reference for the development and application of them in greening.