2012年内蒙古自治区地球化学性疾病流行现况分析

Geo-chemical disease epidemiological status analysis of Inner Mongolia in 2012

目的了解2012年内蒙古自治区地方病流行现况,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法收集内蒙古自治区12个盟市地方病统计数据进行分析。结果 2012年内蒙古自治区克山病、大骨节病、碘缺乏病、地方性砷中毒、地方性氟中毒病人数较2011年有所减少,克山病、大骨节病减少人数分别为248、246人,而8～10岁儿童甲肿检出率上升了0.19%,砷中毒人数减少40人,氟斑牙、氟骨症人数分别减少了19 879、1 436人,防控效果明显。结论内蒙古自治区5种地方病病情呈现平稳下降趋势,但个别病种情况不容乐观。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological status of endemic disease in Inner Mongolia of 2012,providing a guide for making prevention and control policy. Methods The endemic disease data were collected and analyzed from 12 league cities in Inner Mongolia. Results Compared with 2011,the number of patients of Keshan disease,Kashin- Beck disease,Iodine deficiency disorders,endemic arsenic poisoning,and endemic fluorosis had decreased in 2012,Keshan disease,Kashin- Beck had dropped 248,246 patients respectively,and the detection rate of 8- 10 years old children＇s goiter had increased by 0. 19%,and the endemic arsenic poisoning,dental fluorosis,skeletal fluorosis had dropped 40,19879 and 1436 patients respectively,showing a better prevention effect. Conclusions The conditions of 5 kinds of endemic disease show steady decline trend,but some entities were not optimistic.