基于ANT视角的产业技术创新战略联盟机制研究——以闪联联盟为例

Research on industrial technology innovation strategy alliance mechanism from the perspective of actor network theory——a case study of IGRS alliance

借助行动者网络理论(Actor Network Theory,ANT)分析中国闪联联盟的构建、发展和演化的过程,根据此类联盟中行动者所处位置和角色的不同,把行动者分为核心行动者、主要行动者和共同行动者三类,通过追踪行动者的行动发现此类联盟中核心行动者经历了从政府向企业的转变,而实现这个转变的关键是联盟成为转译者来表达各行动者利益并进行互动、磋商和连结起来形成行动网络,同时联结行动者的手段也从政府政策主导向政府和市场共同作用演变。进而就联盟的长效发展得到以下启示:企业代替政府成为行动者网络中的核心行动者;政府通过政策和服务加强行动者网络联结的强度、扩大网络覆盖范围、缩小网络联结长度;企业、政府、大学和科研机构要建立基于利益共享为基础的协同创新网络。

This paper analysis the beginning, development and evolution of Industrial Technology Innovation Strategy Alliance based on ANT （ Actor Network Theory）. Actors are divided into core actor,major actor and co - actor according to their place and role. The core actor of such alliance has changed to enterprise from government by tracking actions of actors, and the key to achieve this transformation is that such alliances become a translator to express each interests, interact, negotiate and build the network. The key to develop such alliance is that enterprises become core actors in the network; government strengthen the network of actors, expand network coverage, reduce the length of the network connection by providing policies and services; enterprise, government, universities and research insti- tutions should build collaborative innovation networks based on sharing interests.