创业学习、创业能力与新企业绩效的关系研究

The effect of entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial capability on new venture performance

虽然许多学者都强调创业学习对于创业的重要性,但是现有研究仍停留在概念阶段,对于创业学习作用机理的研究明显不足。在对长春和杭州实地调研的基础上,试图探索不同创业学习方式(经验学习和认知学习)如何通过影响创业能力(机会识别能力和机会利用能力)的构建而对新企业绩效产生作用,从而揭示创业学习与新企业绩效的内在关系。研究表明经验学习和认知学习均对新企业绩效存在积极影响,机会识别和利用能力均对新企业绩效存在积极影响,并且创业能力在创业学习与新企业绩效之间的关系起着中介作用,但是不同创业能力在两者间的中介作用存在差异。

Although the importance of entrepreneurial learning on entrepreneurship has been emphasized,the existing literature is still stay in the definition phase and pays little attention to the complex mechanism of entrepreneurial learning.Based on the field research in Chang Chun and Hang Zhou,the paper attempts to explore how different entrepreneurial learning styles （experiential learning and cognitive learning） influence the development of entrepreneurial capability （opportunity recognition capability and opportunity exploit capability） and further affect performance.The empirical result reveals that both entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial capability have positive effects to the performance,and different entrepreneurial capabilities play different mediating role in the relationship between the entrepreneurial learning and new venture performance.