视角微观化对战略联盟研究的启示

Implications for micro scope visulization of strategic alliance

过去二十年,国际战略管理学界出现微观化研究趋势,其聚焦于作为组织基本构成的成员个体,并发现个体行为及结果与组织宏观及中观层面问题之间的联系。有一些学者认为,对于战略联盟而言,虽然在宏观层面上提出了具有影响力的模型和理论,但依旧未能清晰地认知联盟内部的细节。这意味着需要突破已有范式,比如可通过微观视角进行更为深入的研究。通过分析二十年来国际战略管理学界微观研究的成果,凝炼了微观研究的核心及意义;之后通过分析战略联盟的特点,以及战略联盟领域关键概念的微观基础,指出战略联盟微观研究的必要性和可行性;最后,提出了战略联盟微观研究可能遇到的问题以及未来研究的方向。

In the last two decades,there is a micro-level tendency in the academia of strategic management.The studies focused on the individual,and tried to discover the relation between individual behavior as well as outcome and meso-level as well as macro level issues.Some scholars argue that there are well-known theories and models at the macro level in the studies of strategic alliance,but the details inside the alliance still are not clear.This implies that it is necessary to involve deeper level,such as micro level,to improve the studies and theories.This study illustrates the tendency of micro-level study in the domain of strategy management during the last two decades,concludes the core and significance of micro-level study; combing with the uniqueness and the micro foundation of concepts about strategic alliance,the study argues the necessity and feasibility of the micro-level study on strategic alliance; finally it suggests the possible problems and directions of the micro-level study.