企业内外部协同创新网络形成机制——基于中国东方汽轮机有限公司的案例研究

Formation mechanism of collaborative innovation network:a case study from dongfang turbine co.,ltd

结合定量测量的嵌入性案例研究方法,选择我国一家技术创新绩效优异的高端装备制造业龙头企业:中国东方汽轮机有限公司,对其内外部协同创新网络在国家创新系统作用下的形成机理进行了研究。研究结论显示,企业内外部协同创新网络的形成受国家创新系统影响。在国家教育系统不发达、劳动力市场供给不充足、知识产权制度不完善的条件下,外部协同创新的交易成本相对较高,企业难以建立较多的外部联系,协同创新网络呈封闭形态。当上述条件得到局部改善时,外部协同创新的交易成本有所下降,企业开始选择建立更多外部联系,使其协同创新网络向开放式方向发展。其中,政府的角色主要是参与、指导或资助企业技术创新,为优质企业提供政策支持,帮助企业协同创新网络形成和创新绩效提高。

This paper adopts the method of embedded case combining quantitative measurements.And it choose a leading enterprise Dongfang Turbine Co.,Ltd.,which possesses technical innovation and excellent performance in the high-tech manufacturing in China,and studies the formation mechanism of internal and external collaborative innovation network in technical innovation under the function of knowledge environment in national innovation systems.The result shows that：the formation of internal and external collaborative innovation network is influenced by national innovation systems＇ factors.Under the conditions of national education system undeveloped,labor market inadequate supply and intellectual property system imperfect,transaction cost in external collaboration is high relatively,enterprise is difficult to establish more external links,and collaborative innovation network appears a closed state.However,when the above conditions are improved,the result is opposite.More external links appeared,more open state developed.In this process,government＇ s role is mainly involving in guiding or financing the activities of technical innovation,providing preferential and supportive policy for excellent enterprises,and helping enterprises the collaborative innovation network formation and performance increasing.