开放科学的动机:基于两部门科学家的实证研究

The motivations of open science: an empirical measuring for academic and industrial scientists

开放科学是创新者对知识的开放披露行为,它可以促进知识的开放与共享,有利于提高创新的社会福利。开放科学行为普遍存在于学术与产业部门,它具有"科学-商业"二元价值观。基于这种观点,本研究对科学家开放科学的动机进行了全新的解释,构建了"职业-产权-地位-经济"四维动机的理论框架。并通过对两部门883名科学家的实证测量,验证了理论框架的合理性,找出了两部门科学家开放科学动机的差异性,并为政策制定者和企业管理者提供了重要的启示。

Open science is innovators open knowledge disclosure behavior,it can promote openness and sharing of knowledge,and improve social welfare of innovation.Open science universal exist in academic and industrial sectors,it has ‘ science-business’ dual value.This study provides a new explanation for scientists＇ s motivations,and builds a theoretical framework from‘ career-property status-economic’ motivations perspective.Using survey data from 883 academic and industrial scientists,we examine the rationality of theoretical framework,and find the differences between academic and industrial scientists in open science motivation.Our findings have important implications for innovation research as well as for policy makers and managers.