新形势下我国钨产业发展方向探讨

Discussion on the development of tungsten industry under the new situation in China

文章以我国出口配额可能被取消为前提,通过对比钨资源储量、产量以及近两年钨消费等数据,分析了国内外钨资源情况及当前我国钨产业运行态势,并阐明了WTO裁决对我国钨行业未来发展的影响,指出出口配额的取消将对我国钨出口政策、税率调整和海外供应格局带来巨大改变,同时亦对矿产资源储备制度的完善和商品交易所的发展起到一定促进作用。为了最大程度的抵消WTO败诉给我国钨产业带来的不利影响,笔者提出完善钨产业链条、建立钨产业发展平衡点、建立完善钨废料回收产业法律法规、建立和完善市场机制等促进我国钨产业健康发展的管理建议。

Based on the premise that China’s export quotas may be cancelled ,the situation of tungsten domestic and overseas is analyzed in the article while the current situation of tungsten industry of China is discussed by comparing the statistic data of resources reserves ,production and consumption of the last two years of tungsten .Besides that the influence of WTO judgment on the future development of Tungsten industry in our country is expound .After all ,this article focuses on that the export quotas will bring a huge change to China in export policy ,adjustment of tax rate and overseas supply pattern .And it also have a positive effect on the improvement of mineral resources reserve system and the development of Commodity Exchange .To mostly decrease the negative influences of WTO’ s losing , the auther proposes several management advices ：perfect the industry chain ,establish the balance of the industry evolution ,complete the legislation of the recycle utilization industry ,and consummate the market mechanism to protect the healthy development of tungsten industry .