蜀绣传统技艺的特性研究

A Study on Features of Traditional Sichuan Embroidery Skills

蜀绣作为四川地区具有代表性的非物质文化遗产之一,在工业化生产方式的背景下面临着传承与发展的危机。文章以文献史料为研究基础,探讨了蜀绣传统技艺的历史文化价值,明确其历代的应用可分为实用绣品和装饰性画绣两类。并通过对博物馆中蜀绣产品的研究分析,归纳总结出蜀绣传统技艺具有"丰富多变的绣法,严谨细腻的针法,淡雅清秀的色彩,优美流畅的线条,中国绘画的格调"这五大特性。对蜀绣传统技艺进行重新梳理,有助于人们进一步继承和发扬这门古老的工艺绝技,使其焕发出新的生命力与活力,为蜀绣的发展与创新做一些基础性的研究工作。

In the context of industrial production,as one of representative intangible cultural heritages in Sichuan region,Sichuan embroidery is faced with the crisis of its inheritance and development. Based on the historical materials,this paper discusses historical and cultural values of traditional Sichuan embroidery skills,and classifies its applications into two categories： practical products and decorative products. By the study of Sichuan embroidery products in the museum,this paper outlines five features of traditional Sichuan embroidery skills： varied embroidering ways,delicate stitches,elegant colors,beautiful flowing lines,and Chinese-painting-like style. Moreover,this paper settles traditional Sichuan embroidery skills again,which contributes to further inheriting and carrying forward ancient unique skills,making it irradiate new vitality and vigor and studying development and innovation of Sichuan embroidery.