系统性红斑狼疮患者情绪调节自我效能及影响因素分析

Regulatory emotional self-efficacy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the influence factors

目的了解系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的情绪调节自我效能(RESE)水平及其相关影响因素。方法采用一般情况问卷、RESE量表和领悟社会支持量表,对205例SLE患者进行调查分析。结果患者RESE得分为(32.02±6.54)分,其中仅39例(19.02%)患者为高等水平。多元逐步回归分析显示:文化程度、家庭经济负担、疾病轻重程度、社会支持水平是其影响因素。结论大部分SLE患者的RESE处于中低等水平,应针对其影响因素采取干预措施来提高患者的RESE水平。

Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of regulatory emotional self-efficacy （RESE） in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus （SLE）. Methods Totally 205 patients with SLE were investigated by self-designed general situation questionnaire, regulatory emotional self-efficacy scale （RESES） and perceived social support scale（PSSS）. Results The total score of RESES was 32.02±6.54, and only 19.02% of the patients showed high level of RESE. Multiple regression analysis showed educational level, family economic burden, severity of the disease and social support level were the influencing factors of RESE. Conclusions The RESE of majority of patients with SLE was in the middle and low level. Intervention measures should be taken to improve their RESE.