认知护理干预对鼻窦炎手术患者生活质量的影响

Effect of cognitive nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with sinusitis operation

目的:探讨认知护理干预对鼻窦炎手术患者生活质量的影响。方法:将100例采用鼻内镜手术治疗的鼻窦炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施认知护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组术后并发症、住院时间显著少于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后在自我护理、心理健康、社会功能等方面的生活质量评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知护理干预能提高患者的自我护理能力,减少术后并发症,改善术后生活质量。

Objective： To explore the effect of cognitive nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with sinusitis operation. Methods： 100 patients undergoing nasal endoscopic operation for the treatment of chronic sinusitis were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（ 50 cases in each group）. The routine nursing care was given to the patients in the control group and the cognitive nursing intervention was additionally implemented in the observation group. The nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results： The postoperative complication was significantly less and hospitalization time was shorter in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the nursing satisfaction rate was significantly higher in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the scores of life quality like self- care,mental health and social function of the patients were significantly higher in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The cognitive nursing intervention can improve the self- care ability of the patients,reduce the postoperative complications and improve the postoperative quality of life of the patients.