我国部分省市高中生防灾素养调查研究

Research on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Literacy of Senior High School Students in China

调查旨在了解我国高中生防灾素养真实水平,找出制约其防灾素养提升的关键因素,总结一般问题,提出相应策略。按照地理区划与经济发展程度,调查分别选取了北京、天津、黑龙江、上海、浙江、福建、广东、四川等省市不同地区、不同学校的高中生,回收的有效问卷共计3478份(发放5000份)。调查发现,我国高中生防灾素养总体水平偏低,大多具有正向积极的防灾态度,防灾技能、防灾知识维度得分偏低。但这只能看作全国较高水平,而不能看作一般水平,真实情况可能更堪忧。在此基础上,提出要针对学生年龄及心理特点开展相关教学研究,以期促进灾害教育的开展与学生防灾素养的提升。

The school is the best place to implement disaster education, and there is no survey research about Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Literacy of senior student until now. By geographic divisions,the sample was selected in different schools from Beijing, Heilongjiang, Tianjin, Fujian, Shanghai, Guangdong provinces, with a total of 8313 valid questionnaires. The findings showed that：the attitude towards DPML is high level comparing to the skill and knowledge of DPML,we should build disaster education curriculum system to promote the implement of disaster education.