创新生态系统:源起、知识演进和理论框架

Innovation ecosystem:origin,knowledge evolution and theoretical framework

创新驱动发展的背景下,企业竞争优势的提升越来越依赖其所处的创新生态系统。作为市场与组织的中间层次,生态系统视角成为创新理论研究范式的新方向。现有的研究缺乏对于创新生态系统理论及其研究演进的系统性回顾。本文以科学计量方法为基础,系统论述了创新生态系统理论的源起、知识演进和理论框架。研究结论显示:创新生态系统的理论研究主要围绕商业生态系统,价值创造,开放式创新,创新生态系统四大聚类展开。基于重点文献对创新生态系统理论知识演进的分析,创新生态系统的理论框架可分为核心文献、理论基础、研究方法三大层次。

Under the context of innovation drives development strategy,the competitive strategy of enterprises depend more and more on their innovation ecosystem.As the third organizational form between market and hierarchy,the ecosystem perspective becomes the new direction of innovation research paradigm.Current research lacks the theoretical analysis and evolution descriptions of innovation ecosystem theory systematically.The paper discusses the origin,knowledge evolution and theoretical framework of innovation ecosystem theory under scientific metrology.The results indicate the main researches of innovation ecosystem focus on four clusters referred to ＂business ecosystem＂,＂value creation＂,＂open innovation＂,＂innovation ecosystems＂.On the basis of the core researches analysis,the complete knowledge view of innovaion ecosystem research evolution is composed of three dimensions of core literature,theoretical foundation,and research methodology.