区域间技术转移存在“马太效应”吗?——省际技术转移的驱动机制研究

Is there “Matthew Effect”in regional technology transfer?The driving orientation of inter-regional technology transfer

通过构建区域技术转移驱动因素理论框架,运用空间计量方法,采用2000-2011年省际面板数据,对我国省际技术转移驱动机制进行了实证研究。结果发现:省际技术转移更多地发生在"强–强"之间,呈现"强者愈强、弱者愈弱"的"马太效应"特征;省际技术转移受到市场需求、创新能力基础、科技资金筹集和相邻区域技术转移行为等主要因素的显著影响,表现出"市场导向"、"能力导向"与"竞争导向"等三个内在主导决定机制,同时还受到如知识产权保护等环境方面一定程度的影响;结果还暗示,省际之间技术转移行为可能存在由竞争、竞赛、模仿等引发的"横向策略互动"倾向。

Based on the use of China＇s provincial panel data between 2000-2011,taking the driving factors of regional technology transfer as theoretical basis,adopting the method of spatial econometrics,the paper has made an empirical study about the driving mechanism of inter-regional technology transfer.The result shows：The inter-technology transfer often occurs between strong provinces,presents ＂Mattew effect＂ such as ＂the strong get stronger and the weak get weaker＂ ;The inter-regional technology transfer is influenced signifcantly by market demand,basis of regional innovation,funds of regional innovation,behavior of technology transfer of adjacent areas,invironmental factor such as protection of intellectual property rights.The mechanism of inter-regional technology transfer reflects three dominant driving orientations such as market demand,absorptive capacity and competition.The result also implies that technology transfer between adjacent areas presents ＂horizontal strategic interaction＂ such as competition or imitation.