斯皮瓦克“翻译的政治”的伦理指向

解构主义、女性主义和后殖民主义等后现代理论的出现标志着翻译的文化转向,其先驱之一斯皮瓦克所提出的"翻译的政治"更是使翻译研究从传统的语言桎梏中走出,步入不同文化碰撞、对话、交融的思考中,一度被消声的"他者"声音和地位也得到了重视。从不同的视角审视斯皮瓦克的"翻译的政治",并揭示其中的蕴含的翻译的伦理指向,即"他者"的伦理,对译者的翻译实践具有指导意义。

The emergency of many post-modern theories, such as Deconstrnctionism, Feminism and Post-colonialism marked the cultural turn of translation. As one typical representation, Spivak and her ＂politics of translation＂ help translation get rid of linguistic shackles in the traditional studies to step into the conflicts, communication and interaction among different cultures. And ＂voice of the Other＂ and its position which have been ignored for a long time began to gain much attention. Analyzing Spivak＇s ＂politics of translation＂ from several perspectives, and uncovering its hidden ethical orientation in translation, i.e. ＂the Other＂ ethic, will have instructive meaning for the translators.